一、煤价放开后产运销及价格变动状况今年国家放开了河南国有重点矿务局(焦作、鹤壁、义马、郑州矿务局,以下称四局)的指令性精煤和供电厂的发电用煤价格,同时抽回部分亏损补贴。煤价放开后,由于没有做好由计划经济向市场经济过渡的指导协调工作,煤炭市场发育不健全、不规范,铁路运力短缺,金融秩序混乱,煤炭企业市场观念淡薄以及应变能力差等一系列问题,使煤炭企业生产经营十分困难,陷入了严重的经济困境之中。 First, after the coal price liberalization, production and transportation and price changes this year, the state opened the Henan State Key Mines (Jiaozuo, Hebi, Yima, Zhengzhou Mining Bureau, hereinafter referred to as the four innings) of the command of coal and power plants Of coal prices for power generation, while withdrawing part of the loss subsidies. After the liberalization of coal prices, due to the lack of guidance and coordination in the transition from a planned economy to a market economy, the coal market has not developed soundly, is not standardized, there is a shortage of railway transportation capacity, the financial order is in chaos, the market concept of coal enterprises is weak, and the response capability is poor. Series of problems, the coal production and management of enterprises is very difficult, caught in a serious economic plight.