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目的了解督导管理对传染性肺结核病人痰液处理的影响。方法采用分层整群抽样,抽取山东省3个市6个县(市、区)的720例居家治疗传染性结核病人,利用自制调查问卷进行调查。结果 31.4%的结核患者接受过督导管理;多因素分析结果显示,不同性别、受教育程度及有无督导等对结核病人痰液处理方式差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同督导主体之间的痰液处理差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论结核病人对痰液的处理方式受多种因素影响,其中督导管理是影响结核病人痰液处理的重要因素。
Objective To understand the influence of supervision and management on the sputum of infectious pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Methods By stratified cluster sampling, 720 cases of infectious TB patients from 6 counties (cities and districts) in 3 cities of Shandong Province were sampled and treated with self-made questionnaires. Results 31.4% of TB patients were supervised and managed. The results of multivariate analysis showed that there were significant differences in the treatment methods of sputum from TB patients (P <0.05), such as gender, educational attainment and supervision, Between the sputum treatment difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The treatment of sputum by tuberculosis patients is affected by many factors, of which supervision and management is an important factor that affects the treatment of sputum in TB patients.