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为了考察不同自尊水平的个体在赌博情境下的风险规避行为,263名大学生被试同时完成外显Rosenberg量表、内隐联想测验和21点赌博游戏。实验结果发现,(1)随着风险的增加,所有被试都表现出风险规避;(2)在高外显自尊水平的个体中,低内隐自尊水平个体比高内隐自尊水平个体表现出更多的风险规避行为;在低内隐自尊的个体中,高外显自尊个体比低外显自尊个体表现出更多的风险规避行为。风险规避行为间接地反映出个体的防御倾向,结果提示,在风险情境中,高外显低内隐自尊个体表现出较高的自我防御倾向。
In order to investigate risk aversion behavior of individuals with different levels of self-esteem in gambling situations, 263 undergraduates completed the explicit Rosenberg scale, implicit association test and blackjack gambling game at the same time. The experimental results showed that: (1) All subjects showed risk aversion as the risk increased; (2) Among individuals with high explicit self-esteem, individuals with low implicit self-esteem showed higher individuality than those with high implicit self-esteem More risk aversion behavior. Among the individuals with low implicit self-esteem, those with high explicit self-esteem showed more risk aversion behavior than those with low explicit self-esteem. Risk aversion indirectly reflects the individual’s defensive tendencies. The results suggest that individuals with high explicit and low implicit self-esteem show higher self-defense tendencies in the risk context.