“亲笔所写”是一句保证,通常印在美国南北战争之前奴隶叙事作品的书名下方。虽然并不是值得夸口的文学创新,但奴隶叙事是所有文学类型中最具美国特色的一种,其出现甚至早于描写西部的通俗小说。“亲笔所写”的说法坚持了第一人称叙事的权威性和作者亲眼目睹的可靠性,还有——这一点容易引起争议——这位曾经为奴的人读写的能力:驮兽也具有高贵的理性和伟大的力量。奥 “Written ” is a guarantee, usually printed in the title of the slave narrative before the American Civil War. Though not a boastful literary innovation, slave narration is one of the most American characteristics of any literary genre, and even precedes the description of popular novels in the west. “Written by ” argument insisted on the authority of the first-person narrative and the reliability of the author witnessed, as well as - it is easy to cause controversy - the ability of the slave who ever read and write: Pack beast It also has noble reason and great power. Oh