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鸦片战争前,中国烟毒泛滥。英国不法商人对华走私的鸦片,产自印度。印度酷热多雨。载有鸦片的商船经印度洋,过马六甲海峡,入南海,在热带洋面上得航行数十天,为保存、运输好鸦片,鸦片制造商精心包装鸦片,“把鸦片装入为便于偷运而特制的箱子”。产于印度东部孟加拉地区的鸦片名为“公斑土”(按;有些史书写成“公班土”),装放的“箱子是用芒果木制成的,分两层,每层有二十格,每箱共四十格。浓缩烟浆制成实体圆球之后,包以罂粟花瓣(按:鸦片的原料为罂粟果汁)和劣质烟浆制成的硬壳,垫以干罂粟叶,然后放入格内,每箱放满四十个烟球。为
Before the Opium War, the spread of drug abuse in China. Opium smuggled by unscrupulous merchants in China from India. India is hot and rainy. The opium-carrying merchant ships crossed the Strait of Malacca into the South China Sea via the Indian Ocean, sailing for dozens of days on the tropical surface in order to preserve and transport opium well, and opium manufacturers carefully opium-packed it “for the opium to be smuggled into Special box. ” The opium produced in the eastern part of India in India is called “public soil” (according to some history books written as “public soil”), put "box is made of mango wood, divided into two layers, each layer has twenty Grid, a total of 40 cases per box.Condensed soot into a solid ball, the package consists of poppy petals (by: opium raw materials for the poppy juice) and poor quality made of soft-coated sap, padded with dried poppy leaves, and then Into the grid, filled with forty balloons per box