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山海关古城独特的地理位置,不仅使它成为历史上的军事重镇,也曾是临榆县的政治经济文化中心和物资集散地。胡同,小巷是市民居住区,连接着北方的典型四合院,青砖灰瓦,红柱绿窗,亲切宜人。东,西大街和南大街铺面建筑林立,形成为山海关古老的步行商业街,开放式的柴禾市农贸集市,使城内的繁荣景色更添光彩。关城历史上重要的公共建筑有兵部分司署山海镇总兵府等。由于受儒家思想的伦理道德和宗教礼制的影响,城内曾建有先师庙(孔庙)、三清观,清真寺等十余座寺祠庙;建有“维藩首善坊”“节制四镇坊”“进士坊”等40余座牌坊。这些从一个侧面反映了当时的社会组成、生活方式和宗教信仰等情况,是研究历史文化的重要史料。
Shanhaiguan ancient city unique geographical location, not only make it a historic military town, was once Lin Yu County political, economic and cultural center and distribution center. Hutong, alley is a residential area, connecting the typical northern courtyard, blue brick, red columns green window, cordial and pleasant. East, West Street and South Street paved buildings, the formation of Shanhaiguan ancient pedestrian commercial street, open Chaihe farmers market, so that the prosperity of the city even more glory. Guancheng historic important public buildings have troops part of the Department of Shanhai Zhen Zongbing house. Due to the influence of the ethics and religious rites of Confucianism, more than 10 Temple temples such as the First Teacher Temple (Confucius Temple), Sanqingsue Mosque and the Mosque have been built in the city; “Control four town square ” “Scholars Square ” and more than 40 arch. These reflect the social conditions, lifestyle and religious beliefs of the time from one aspect and are important historical materials for studying history and culture.