冲突的含义为存在于个人内部、或者多数人之间的内在动机、欲望、价值及看法的相互矛盾的不同表现(布罗克毫斯百科全书,1990)。冲突为普遍存在的现象,心理学对冲突的定义为与行为倾向相悖的矛盾(动机、需求、欲望),对冲突的产生有着不同的理论,如生物行为理论,区域理论式冲突理论,或认知不和谐理论等。对精神分析而言,冲突的概念十分重要,弗洛伊德证明了人的内部冲突在心理动力学思维中占主要地位。在他与布洛耶尔一起写就的“癔症的研究”(1895d)中,冲突被认为是神经症发 Conflicts are defined as conflicting manifestations of internal motives, desires, values, and opinions that exist within individuals, or between people (Brocken Encyclopedia, 1990). Conflicts are ubiquitous phenomena. Psychology defines conflict as contradiction (motivation, demand, desire) that contradicts behavioral tendencies, and has different theories about the emergence of conflicts, such as biological behavior theory, theory of regional theoretical conflicts, or Inconsistent theory and so on. For psychoanalysis, the notion of conflict is so important that Freud proves that human internal conflicts are predominant in psychodynamic thinking. In the “Hysteria Study” (1895d) he wrote with Bloyer, the conflict was thought to be neurosis