新文化运动是五四前后一场具有重大而深远社会影响的运动,这场运动影响着一批先进中国知识份子的价值观,我国民族器乐作曲家、演奏家和教育家刘天华也深受其影响。本文通过梳理文献资料,并结合笔者本人的演奏经验,从作品创作、技法创新和乐器改革三个方面浅谈新文化运动对刘天华二胡艺术的影响。 The New Culture Movement was a major and far-reaching social influence around the May Fourth Movement, which affected the values ​​of a group of advanced Chinese intellectuals. Liu Tianhua, a national composer, performer and educator, was also greatly influenced by it. By combing the literature and combining with the writer ’s own playing experience, this article discusses the impact of the New Culture Movement on Liu Tianhua’ s erhu art from the aspects of creation, technical innovation and musical instrument reform.