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儿童特质理解是其心理理论能力中的一个重要组成部分。文章对近年来国内外有关儿童特质理解的研究进行了梳理和总结,介绍了儿童特质理解的获得、儿童对于不同特质的理解以及运用特质去推理预测行为和心理状态的研究成果。在探讨今后特质理解的研究方向时,文章提出应关注三个方向的研究问题:社会交往与亲子互动对儿童特质理解的影响、特殊儿童的特质理解以及特质理解的研究方法等。
The understanding of children’s traits is an important part of their psychological theory. In this paper, the researches on children ’s understanding of traits at home and abroad in recent years are reviewed and summarized. The results of children’ s understanding of traits, children ’s understanding of different traits and the traits of using mental traits to infer the predictive behavior and psychological state are introduced. When discussing the research direction of future trait understanding, the article proposes that the research questions in three directions should be paid attention to: the influence of social interaction and parent-child interaction on the understanding of children’s traits, the trait understanding of special children and the research methods of trait understanding.