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日本向来重视能源战略安全,试图经过立法来保障石油安全,并形成了一套较为成熟的安全保障和价格调节体系。日本几乎所有的石油和天然气都依赖进口,虽然政府很早就开始推动能源消费多元化战略,但目前石油仍占其能源消费50%的比例。由于能源
Japan has always attached importance to the strategic safety of energy and tried to guarantee the oil security through legislation. A relatively mature system of security assurance and price adjustment has been formed. Almost all of Japan’s oil and natural gas are dependent on imports. Although the government has long started to diversify its energy consumption strategy, oil still accounts for 50% of its energy consumption. Because of energy