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加入 WTO 将使中国军工企业直接面对国际竞争。这有利于军工企业加快改革步伐;有利于引进西方先进技术;有利于中国军品贸易国际化,并使军工企业获得更多的生存发展空间;有利于军工企业的民品生产开发多渠道筹措资金。同时,中国军工企业又面临着:国际跨国军工企业集团巨大的竞争压力;西方国家对中国军工企业技术贸易采取遏制政策;各种主客观因素也可能限制中国军工企业的技术引进、产品出口和资金引进。面对上述机遇与挑战,中国军工企业必须加快调整兼并重组步伐,加快技术引进速度,努力开拓国际市场,扩大军品出口,大胆进行资金引进的尝试。
Joining the WTO will enable Chinese military enterprises to directly face international competition. This is conducive to speeding up the pace of reforms for military-industrial enterprises, facilitating the introduction of advanced Western technologies, facilitating the internationalization of China’s military trade, and enabling military-industrial enterprises to gain more room for survival and development, and facilitating the production and development of civilian products in military-industrial enterprises to raise funds through multiple channels. At the same time, Chinese military-industrial enterprises are also facing the huge competitive pressures of international transnational military industrial enterprise groups; western countries have adopted the containment policy for Chinese military-industrial enterprises’ technological trade; various subjective and objective factors may also limit Chinese military-industrial enterprises’ technology introduction, product exports, and funds. Introduced. Faced with the aforementioned opportunities and challenges, Chinese military-industrial enterprises must speed up the pace of mergers and reorganizations, speed up the pace of technology import, strive to open up the international market, expand military exports, and boldly try to introduce funds.