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生命是从事一切活动的基础,是首要的人权。地方政府“禁讨区”的划定与设置阻断了乞讨者获得帮助的主要来源,导致的结果就是乞讨者的生命权受到威胁,政府所设置的“禁讨区”涉嫌违宪。我国宪法中并没有明确规定生命权制度,应当修正宪法,将公民生命权的保护明文写进宪法。为了实现对生命权的有效保护,我国需要建立起有效的针对包括公民生命权等基本权利在内的宪法救济制度,设置专门的宪法监督机构,明确宪法监督机构的审查范围及审查程序。
Life is the foundation for all activities and the foremost human rights. The delineation and arrangement of local governments and “banning zones” have blocked the main sources of help for beggars. As a result, the life rights of beggars are threatened. The “prohibited zones” set by the government are allegedly unconstitutional . The constitution of the right to life is not explicitly stipulated in our country’s constitution, and the constitution should be amended so that the protection of the citizen’s right to life is written into the constitution in plain language. In order to effectively protect the right to life, our country needs to establish an effective constitutional remedy system that includes the basic rights such as citizens’ life rights, set up a special constitutional supervision agency, and clarify the scope of the constitutional supervision and examination and the examination procedures.