历经近半个世纪的挫败和屈辱,清政府在20世纪初逐渐认识到仅仅在政治、军事上学习西方是不够的,于是在末年的新政中,将重点转向了经济,对股票、铁路这些资本主义经济要素的引入和发展表现出了惊人的宽容与支持,然而由此引发的一系列事件却 After nearly half a century of defeat and humiliation, the Qing government came to realize gradually in the early 20th century that it was not enough to study the West politically or militarily. Therefore, in the new policy of the last year, the Qing government shifted its emphasis to the economy and to the capital of stocks and railways The introduction and development of the economic elements of the doctrine showed astonishing tolerance and support. However, a series of incidents triggered by this