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民事虚假诉讼由来已久,此种现象不仅侵害了他人的合法权益,还严重损害了司法的公平正义,严重干扰了司法秩序。为防范民事虚假诉讼的发生,笔者对民事虚假诉讼的概念、构成要件进行了探讨,并提出了对策:一是完善受害人的救济制度,二是强化虚假诉讼惩处力度,三是在诉讼中贯彻诚实信用原则。
Civilian lawsuits have a long history. Such phenomena have not only infringed upon the legitimate rights and interests of others but also seriously undermined the fairness and justice of the judiciary and seriously disturbed the judicial order. In order to prevent the occurrence of civil lawsuit, the author discusses the conception and constitutional elements of civil lawsuit, and puts forward countermeasures: First, to perfect the relief system for victims; secondly, to intensify the punishment of false lawsuit; thirdly, Principle of good faith.