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目的分析榆林市初中生结核病防治知识健康教育效果。方法选择榆林市各辖区1 675名初中生作为研究对象,通过开设健康讲座、医疗咨询和播放知识影像、趣味活动、宣传日或者宣传册等方式进行健康教育,采用问卷调查方式,比较健康教育前后初中生结核病防治知识掌握情况。结果健康教育后,初中生结核病知识得分高于健康教育前得分,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=743.59,P<0.01);健康教育后女生得分高于男生,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=632.14,P<0.01)。结论对初中生进行结核病防治知识的健康教育可以明显提高其结核病防治知识知晓率。
Objective To analyze the effect of health education on tuberculosis prevention and control among junior high school students in Yulin City. Methods A total of 1 675 junior high school students in various districts of Yulin City were selected as research subjects. Health education was conducted through health lectures, medical counseling and broadcasting of knowledge images, fun activities, publicity days or brochures, and questionnaires were used to compare before and after health education Junior high school students knowledge of TB prevention and control situation. Results After health education, TB score of junior high school students was higher than that of pre-health education scores (χ ~ 2 = 743.59, P <0.01). After health education, the score of girls was higher than boys, the difference was statistically significant (χ ~ 2 = 632.14, P <0.01). Conclusion The health education of tuberculosis prevention and control for junior high school students can significantly improve the knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control.