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中国古代书目是结合“当下”具体文献的整序系统,其类名总是和具体文献紧密相关,离不开具体文献的映衬和烘托,它不是一个形式逻辑意义上的抽象概念,而是一个与主观认知有关的感性范畴。这种因融通了意义成份而不再求之于形态的分类观,对于解决现代知识管理中词汇人工化和用户基于自然语言的习惯性提问之间的二律背反具有一定的启发意义。
The ancient Chinese bibliography is an order system combined with the “current” specific documents. Its class name is always closely related to specific documents, and can not be separated from and refreshed by specific documents. It is not an abstract concept in the formal logic sense, It is a perceptual category associated with subjective cognition. This kind of concept of categorization, which is based on the blending of meaning elements and no longer requires form, has some enlightenment significance for solving the antinomy between the artificial words in modern knowledge management and the user’s natural questioning based on natural language.