法国的阿尔都塞认为,唯物辩证法的作用是依靠一系列的比喻来说明的。他认为,“在哲学问题上,人们只能用比喻来进行思考。但通过这个比喻,我们触及了一些真正的理论问题”①。对于马克思哲学的解读,海登·怀特从修辞学的角度进行了具有针对性的重读。在对马克思的《资本论》文本的关照中,他表述过这样一段话,“在任何价值表现的核心存在的隐喻根据其他商品赋予某一商品价值,这正是‘一切价值形式的秘密’本身的关键所在。该隐喻为理解纯粹的物质或数量实体 Althusser in France believes that the role of materialist dialectics is to rely on a series of metaphors to illustrate. In his opinion, ”On the philosophical issue, one can only use metaphor for thinking, but through this metaphor, we touched on some real theoretical issues “. For the interpretation of Marx’s philosophy, Hayden White carried out a targeted re-reading from the perspective of rhetoric. In the context of Marx’s ”capitalism“, he expresses the following words: ”The metaphor that exists at the core of any value expression gives the value of a commodity according to other commodities, and this is the ’secret of all value forms’ The key to itself is the metaphor for understanding purely physical or quantitative entities