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为什么要保护自然遗存和文化遗存,究竟怎样保护,现在已经成为全社会关注的事。我想,保护自然遗存和文化遗存的最主要目的在于向世人及后代提供最可靠的历史考证实物。人类的知识文化来源于对自然和社会的认识。最初的认识有赖于直接的生活实践。随着文化的发展,人们愈来愈多地依赖于从书刊、报纸、电影、电视、广播等传播媒介中吸取间接知识。这无疑弥补了个人活动在时空上的局限性,大大开拓了人类认知的接触面。然而这也容易带来一些弊病,使有些人满足于掌握间接知识而忽视对实物的尊重。
Why protect the natural heritage and cultural relics, how to protect, has now become the concern of the whole society. I think the most important objective of protecting natural relics and cultural relics is to provide the most reliable historical evidence to the world and to future generations. Human knowledge and culture comes from the understanding of nature and society. The initial recognition depends on direct life practice. With the development of culture, people rely more and more on indirect knowledge from the media such as books, newspapers, movies, television and radio. This undoubtedly makes up for the limitations of individual activities in space and time and greatly opens up the contact surface of human cognition. However, it is also easy to bring about some drawbacks so that some people are content to grasp the indirect knowledge and ignore the respect for the kind.