小学语文是学生接触的第一门语言课,也是母语课。中华文化源远流长,博大精深,要想学好必须从小学抓起,它是基础,是学习其他学科的工具,所以,新课改对于语文教学的改革有很大的要求。语文教学只有紧跟时代的步伐,与时俱进,不断改革创新,才能真正提高学生的语文素养和语文能力。主要就和谐的课堂氛围、学生的自主学习能力和学生的主体地位几方面,探究在新课改下如何转变教学理念,提高小学语文教学质量的方法。 Primary language is the first language class that students come into contact with and also a mother tongue class. Chinese culture has a long history and profound significance. It must be started from primary school if it is to be learned. It is the foundation and the tool for learning other disciplines. Therefore, the new curriculum reform has great requirements for the reform of Chinese teaching. Only by keeping up with the pace of the times, Chinese teaching can keep pace with the times and keep innovating and innovating so as to really improve students’ Chinese accomplishment and language ability. Mainly on the harmonious atmosphere of the classroom, students ’autonomous learning ability and students’ main body status, this paper explores how to change the teaching idea and improve the quality of primary Chinese teaching under the new curriculum reform.