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目的了解2008年奥运会期间北京市海淀区奥运保障支援单位卫生监督员掌握法律法规知识的现状,探讨影响监督员法律法规知识知晓度的因素,为加强和提高我国卫生监督队伍人员素质提供依据。方法采用自行设计的《监督员法律法规知识问卷》,对参与保障支援工作的69名外省市监督员进行问卷调查,分别运用Epidata3.1软件和SPSS11.5统计软件包进行数据录入和分析。采用两样本t检验比较不同性别监督员法律法规知识的得分情况,采用单因素方差分析(ANOVA)比较不同工作年限和学历的监督员的得分情况。结果监督员的学历和工作年限对其法律法规知识的知晓度有影响。学历较高的,其法律法规知识知晓率较高;工作年限为11～20年的,法律法规知识知晓程度最高;工作年限长于20年的监督员对法律法规知识的掌握程度有所下降。而监督员对卫生监督法律法规知识的掌握程度没有性别和地域差异。结论监督员对卫生监督法律法规知识的掌握程度普遍较好,应结合影响监督员知识掌握程度的因素加强对监督人员的培训。
Objective To understand the status quo of health supervisors of Olympic support support units in Beijing Haidian District during the Olympic Games in 2008 and to explore the factors influencing the knowledge of laws and regulations of supervisors so as to provide basis for strengthening and improving the quality of health supervision personnel in our country. Methods The self-designed Questionnaire on Law and Regulations of Supervisors was used to survey the supervisors of 69 provinces and cities involved in supportive support work. Data were input and analyzed using Epidata 3.1 software and SPSS 11.5 statistical software package respectively. Two-sample t-test was used to compare scores of laws and regulations of different gender supervisors. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to compare the scores of supervisors with different working years and qualifications. Results The supervisor’s qualifications and working years have an impact on the awareness of their laws and regulations. Higher education, knowledge of laws and regulations higher awareness; working years for 11 to 20 years, the highest awareness of laws and regulations; supervisors with working years longer than 20 years to grasp the degree of knowledge of laws and regulations decreased. However, supervisors have no gender and geographical differences in the mastery of laws and regulations on health supervision. Conclusion Supervisors have a good grasp of the laws and regulations on health supervision. The supervisors should be trained in the light of the factors influencing supervisors’ knowledge.