中国古代社会所说的人治,其实质就是官治。为了发挥官治的作用,就需要治官,正是由于官僚队伍是封建专制制度的支柱,中国古代社会很早便形成了依法治官的传统,以巩固庞大的官僚体系并保证其运作。治官之法的主要内容是:明确官僚的职、权、责,实行考核、奖惩、监督等一系列制度,预防职务犯罪。以使之奉公守法,为国效力,为君尽责。 In ancient China, the rule of man was essentially government. In order to play the role of official rule, it is necessary to govern the government. It is precisely because the bureaucracy is the backbone of the feudal autocratic system. In ancient Chinese society, the tradition of governing the government according to law was formed very early in order to consolidate the huge bureaucracy and guarantee its operation. The main contents of the rule of law is: a clear bureaucratic duties, rights and responsibilities, the implementation of assessment, rewards and punishments, supervision and a series of systems to prevent job-related crimes. To make it abide by the law, for the country, for the king responsible.