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海河流域14种农作物平均含磷量为0.127±0.053%,变化范围0.023-0.214%,不同器官中最高可达0;419%,最低汉为0.019%。对土壤库中磷输出量最大者为谷子,磷可达99.758±56.931kz·ha ̄(-1)·a ̄(-1),其次是玉米和棉花;磷输入量以白薯为最大,为12.557±5.020kg·ha ̄(-1)·a ̄(-1)(但包括可食部分块根的输出部分在内).然后是谷子和花生,其余作物均较低,<2kg·ha ̄(-1)·a ̄(-1)。具高输出量的作物的部位有玉米、谷子、花生、棉花等果实,谷子、花生、白薯等茎叶;就输入量而言,除白薯为高输入和谷子为低输入类型外,其余均属很低输入型,上述特点揭示了海河流域因作物的收获而大量损失土壤库中的磷,如种植谷子、玉米、棉花等分别以99.758、32.661和26.591kg·ha ̄(-1)·a ̄(-1)的速率损失有效态磷。并对不同子流域作物磷的输出(入)量差异以及针对上述问题应采取的对策作了探讨。
The average phosphorus content of 14 kinds of crops in the Haihe River Basin was 0.127 ± 0.053%, ranging from 0.023% to 0.214%. The highest content of phosphorus in different organs was 0%, 419%, and the lowest Han was 0.019%. The maximum phosphorus output in the soil bank was millet with phosphorus up to 99.758 ± 56.931kz · ha -1 (-1) · a -1, followed by corn and cotton, and phosphorus input was the largest with sweet potato , 12.557 ± 5.020 kg · ha -1 (-1) a -1 (but including the output of the edible part roots). Then millet and peanut, the remaining crops are low, <2kg · ha ~ (-1) · a ~ (-1). The crops with high output were corn, millet, peanut, cotton and other fruits, millet, peanut, sweet potato and other stems and leaves. In terms of input, sweet potatoes were high-input and low-input of millet, Low input type, the above characteristics reveal that the Haihe River Basin due to crop harvest and a lot of soil phosphorus loss, such as planting millet, corn, cotton, respectively 99.758,32.661 and 26.591kg · ha ~ (- 1) · a ~ (-1) at the rate of loss of available phosphorus. The differences in output (input) of crop phosphorus in different sub-basins and the countermeasures that should be taken to address these problems were discussed.