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伴随着二战的结束,人权、自由呼声高涨,人道主义保护色彩愈演愈浓,社区矫正制度应运而生。经过了半个世纪的成长,该制度在西方如日中天,取得了良好的社会效果。于是我国也开始了有益的尝试,2011年《刑罚修正案(八)》正式规定了该制度,但由于该制度刚刚起步,立法和司法上存在诸多空白。本文先介绍社区矫正的概说,对其理论基础、历史渊源、制度利弊、国外社区矫正模式和对我国的启示进行阐述。其后,阐明我国社区矫正制度的司法现状,包括我国2011年的试点情况、司法缺陷和司法完善,揭示我国社区矫正在我国试点工作的成败得失。本文最后针对我国社区矫正立法在具体实施过程中的空白和漏洞现状,提出社区矫正立法总体方向和立法构想。
With the end of World War II, the human rights and freedom voices are rising and the color of humanitarian protection is getting stronger and stronger. The community correction system has emerged. After half a century of growth, the system has enjoyed a great social effect in the West. As a result, our country started a useful attempt. The Penal Amendment (8) in 2011 formally stipulated this system. However, because the system has just started, there are many gaps in legislation and judicature. This article first introduces the general outline of community correction, expounds its theoretical basis, historical origins, institutional pros and cons, foreign community correction model and its enlightenment to our country. After that, it clarified the status quo of the judicial system of the community correction system in our country, including the trial situation in 2011, judicial defects and judicial perfection, and revealed the success or failure of the pilot community correction work in our country. Finally, in view of the current situation of blanket and loopholes in the implementation of community corrective legislation in our country, this paper puts forward the general direction and legislation of community corrective legislation.