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中国食糖产业现在面临着内忧外患的状况。国际原糖连续四年增产,ICE原糖期货价格跌至产糖大国巴西成本价附近。中国原糖期货相比2011年价格已经跌了2000多元,各制糖企业、广大蔗民纷纷“喊亏”。于是,限制原糖进口、提高国家收储数量的呼声又应然而起。这实质上又是在呼喊动用计划手段救市,只不过这次救的是“糖市”。救市在特定条件下具有合理性,如美国就对许多农产品实施了补贴政策。
China’s sugar industry is now facing internal and external conditions. International raw sugar increased for four consecutive years, ICE raw sugar futures fell to the cost of producing sugar near the cost of Brazil. China’s raw sugar futures prices have dropped more than 2,000 yuan compared with the price in 2011, the sugar companies, the majority of sugarcane people have “cry loss.” As a result, restrictions on imports of raw sugar, raising the volume of state purchasing and storage should call for it. This is essentially a shouting plan to use the rescue plan, but this time saving is “sugar market ”. The bailout is justified under certain conditions, such as the United States subsidizing many agricultural products.