在我国实行依法治国的理念建设和谐社会的过程中,公民意识的缺失和不足成为制约法治化建设的因素之一。公民意识是公民对自己在国家中地位的自我认识,把国家主人的责任感、使命感和权利义务观融为一体的自我认识,是建设法治国家的思想基础,是法治国家制度的人文基础,体现为宪政意识、主人翁意识,核心体现为纳税人意识。公民意识的培养应当从主观和客观两个方面进行,从完善社会主义核心价值体系,建立公民意识教育体系,加强政治体制与经济体制改革,依法治国建立健全法律法规制度等方面着手。 In the process of implementing the idea of ​​governing the country according to law and building a harmonious society in our country, the lack of and lack of civic awareness has become one of the factors restricting the construction of the legal system. Citizenship is self-awareness of citizen’s self-awareness of his position in the country and integration of the sense of responsibility, sense of mission and right and obligation of the nation’s master. It is the ideological foundation for building a country under the rule of law and the humanistic foundation of the system of the country ruled by law. For the constitutional awareness, sense of ownership, the core is the taxpayer awareness. The cultivation of citizenship awareness should proceed from both subjective and objective aspects, from improving the socialist core value system, establishing a civic awareness education system, strengthening the reform of the political and economic systems, and establishing and improving laws and regulations in accordance with the law.