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从社会民主主义到民主社会主义,大体上经历了三个发展阶段。社会民主主义的产生与当时的社会历史条件是分不开的,它的基本特征是:议会主义、合法主义、和平长入的思想;国家主义;阶级调和主义、劳资合作的思想;崇拜资产阶级的价值观。民主社会主义是十月革命以后逐步形成的,其基本特征是:改良主义,政治上的多党制,鼓吹“混合经济”,福利主义,要求维护世界和平,指导思想上的多元化。总之,是一种反列宁主义的意识形态。
From social democracy to democratic socialism, it generally goes through three stages of development. The emergence of social democracy is inseparable from the social and historical conditions at that time. Its basic characteristics are: parliamentaryism, legalism, the idea of peaceful growth; nationalism; class harmonyism and the idea of collective-owned labor and capital cooperation; the worship of the bourgeoisie Values. Democratic socialism was gradually formed after the October Revolution. Its basic characteristics are: reformism and political multi-party system, advocating “mixed economy” and welfareism, and calling for the maintenance of world peace and the diversification of guiding ideology. In short, it is an anti-Leninist ideology.