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欧盟被公认为目前世界上是开放的贸易市场,然而,最近接二连三出现的中欧纺织服装贸易摩擦和鞋类反倾销调查事件告诉我们,事实并非如此。中欧之间现在出现的贸易磨擦,除了中国物美价廉的纺织服装和鞋类对其相关产业构成重大威胁因素外,很重要的原因还在于,欧盟并不承认中国的市场经济地位。然而,欧盟市场又是中国鞋类出口极其重要的市场,据我国商务部的统计数据表明,仅今年1～4月份我国对欧盟进口的鞋类就达到3.3亿双,同比增长了3.1％,但据欧盟的统计,要远远超出这个出口数量。因此,欧洲市场是我国鞋业保持世界外贸出口地位和保持外贸增长的力保之地、必争之地。面对欧盟的种种设限措施以及当前的贸易摩擦,我国的鞋
The EU is widely recognized as the current open trading market in the world. However, the recent EU-China trade friction and the anti-dumping investigation on footwear and apparel have told us that this is not the case. The trade friction now appearing between China and the EU, apart from China’s cheap textile and footwear and footwear, pose a significant threat to its related industries. The very important reason for this is that the EU does not recognize China’s market economy status. However, the EU market is an extremely important market for China’s footwear exports. According to the statistics from the Ministry of Commerce of our country, only 330 million pairs of footwear are imported into the EU from January to April this year, an increase of 3.1% over the same period of the previous year. However, According to EU statistics, it goes well beyond this number of exports. Therefore, the European market is China’s footwear industry to maintain the status of the world’s exports and maintain the growth of foreign trade to protect the land, the place contested. In the face of the EU’s restrictive measures as well as the current trade friction, China’s shoes