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高热惊厥是儿科最常见的病症之一,约占小儿惊厥的一半左右。近年来发现本病症的予后并非均佳,少数病例可发生缺氧性脑损伤或癫痫。目前高热惊厥已受到临床的广泛重视。一、定义在中枢神经系统以外的感染而致发热时出现的惊厥,并排除其它导致惊厥的器质性或代谢性原因,即可诊断为高热惊厥。二、分型1.单纯性高热惊厥: (1)起病年龄在6个月至4岁之间。(2)高热后很快出现惊厥,惊厥时间不超过5～10分钟.(3)发作次数:每年不超过5次。(4)热退一周后脑电图正常。(5)予后良好。2.复杂性高热惊厥:
Convulsive fever is one of the most common pediatric disorders, accounting for about half of pediatric convulsions. In recent years found that the disease is not a good prognosis, a few cases can occur hypoxic brain injury or epilepsy. At present, febrile seizures have received widespread clinical attention. First, the definition of febrile seizures in patients with fever outside the central nervous system and exclusion of other causes of seizures organic or metabolic causes, can be diagnosed as febrile seizures. Second, the type 1 simple febrile seizures: (1) the age of onset in 6 months to 4 years old. (2) convulsions soon after hyperthermia, convulsions time does not exceed 5 to 10 minutes (3) the number of seizures: no more than 5 times per year. (4) a week after the heat back EEG normal. (5) Good after the grant. 2. Complex febrile seizures: