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18世纪末至19世纪初拉丁美洲爆发的洲际性独立运动,无疑是世界近代史上一次极为重大的事件。但是,这次深受美国独立战争和法国资产阶级革命影响的独立运动又没有能够完成资产阶级革命的任务。新建的17个独立国家的政权基本上掌握在保守的地主寡头手中,没有真正实行资产阶级代议制民主;封建的、半封建的大地产制继续存在和壮大,阻碍着资本主义经济的发展,新独立国政治和经济方面有限的改革以及幻想对外国的依
The inter-continental movement that broke out in Latin America from the late 18th century to the early 19th century is undoubtedly an extremely significant event in the modern history of the world. However, this independent movement, deeply affected by the American Revolutionary War and the French bourgeois revolution, failed to fulfill its task of bourgeois revolution. The regime of the newly established 17 independent countries is basically dominated by the conservative landlords and oligarchs, without really implementing the representative democracy of the bourgeoisie. The feudal and semi-feudal system of real estate continues to exist and grow, hindering the development of the capitalist economy and the new independent state Limited political and economic reforms and the reliance of illusions on foreign countries