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传统经济理论将产权作为经济绩效的外生变量,但是人类社会的演化路径表明产权是内生于人类族群的共同信念,它与内置于人类心智的公平偏好交互作用影响个体的决策行为。文章运用比较制度实验方法针对不同来源的产权考察其认同信念及其对公平偏好的影响。实验发现,产权不仅导致提议者对回应者和接受者有产权认同信念,也导致提议者的自利偏好和回应者的公平偏好被挤出;通过对利他偏好、策略行为和第三方评价的分离,测度了产权信念;提议者没有强烈的公平偏好动机,而是通过策略行为来最大化自身利益。
Traditional economic theory regards property as an exogenous variable of economic performance. However, the evolutionary path of human society shows that property rights are common beliefs endogenous to human beings, and interact with fair preferences embedded in human minds to influence individual decision-making. The article uses the comparative system experimental method to examine the recognition of belief and its impact on the fair preference of property rights from different sources. Experiments show that property rights not only lead to the belief that proponents have the property right to respondents and recipients, but also result in the extrusion of proponents’ self-interest preference and respondent’s fair preference. Through the separation of altruism preferences, tactics and third-party evaluation , Measure the property rights and beliefs; proponents do not have a strong preference for fairness motives, but through strategic actions to maximize their own interests.