马克思的国家相对自主性理论在内涵上包括政治上层建筑对经济基础的相对独立性、国家对统治阶级的相对独立性以及官僚阶层对国家意志的相对独立性三个层面。马克思国家相对自主性理论在实质上强调在承认社会对国家的基础性作用时,应重视国家对社会的反作用。这一理论对于处在全面深化改革阶段的中国具有一定的启发意义。 The connotation of Marx’s theory of state autonomy includes three aspects: the relative independence of the political superstructure on the economic foundation, the relative independence of the state over the ruling class, and the relative independence of the bureaucrats over the state will. In essence, Marx’s theory of state autonomy emphasizes that in acknowledging the fundamental role of society in the state, the state’s reaction to society should be emphasized. This theory is of some enlightenment to China in the stage of comprehensively deepening the reform.