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20世纪二三十年代之交,在中国出现一个自传写作的热潮,并且实现了中国自传的现代转型。产生这次热潮的原因是西学东渐背景下自传现代性的影响力,但是更重要的是出现了自传的创作主体——张扬个性的自我,其次是构建了自传的接受主体,并且得到书局的有意识推动。其结果是形成中国现代自传的特点:环境对自我的相对重要性以及名人写自传。其转型的复杂性正好反映了外来文体“移植”的具体历史性。
At the turn of the twenties and the thirties of the 20th century, there appeared an upsurge of autobiographical writing in China, and the modern transformation of Chinese autobiography was realized. The reason for this craze is the influence of the modernity of autobiography in the context of Western learning, but more important is the emergence of autobiographical creators - individuality of the ego, secondly, the construction of the subject of autobiography and the reception of books Consciously motivated. The result is the formation of the characteristics of modern Chinese autobiography: the relative importance of the environment to the ego and the autobiography of celebrities. The complexity of its transition just reflects the specific historicity of the foreign style “transplant”.