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文章从三个方面考察了汉语双宾语句构成上的历时演变特点,认为:由于“动词及其论元语义关系表达的明晰性原则”的作用力,汉语双宾句类型上有减少趋势,句法表现复杂化,动宾关系紧密化;各时期都有V+OIO+ODO和V+ODO+OIO两种语序类型,V+OIO+ODO语序从先秦至清代一直占优势,关于V+ODO+OIO语序出现的原因,文章不同意介词省略说而认为与“之于/乎”连用时的合音现象有关。
The article examines the diachronic evolvement of Chinese double-object sentences from three aspects. It is concluded that there is a decreasing trend in the type of double-object sentences in Chinese because of the “force of clarity principle” of the verb and its argument semantic relations , The syntactic performance is complicated and the verb-object relationship is close. There are two types of word order: V + OIO + ODO and V + ODO + OIO in each period. The word order of V + OIO + ODO has been predominant from Pre- Qin to Qing Dynasty, The reasons why ODO + OIO order appears, the article does not agree with the preposition omission and think and “in / ” connected with the chorus phenomenon.