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我们正生活在作为知识体系的科学和社会文化现象发生根本变革的时代。首先,在近三百年期间出现了科学技术革命,最终导致了今天这样一个时代。这场革命不仅根本改变对科学的目标和可能性的认识,而且根本改变发挥科学职能的条件。这个过程被称作科学变化表的更替。不过通常所说的变化表,是指它的内容方面,而忽略了科学社会结构方面的变化,科学交流就是其中之一。近百年中期出现的大学型的“小”科学向工业劳动组织的“大”科学的转变,加剧了科学朝广博方向发展所带来的矛盾,而且决定了整个社会的发展与原先的
We are living in an era of radical transformation of the scientific and socio-cultural phenomena that are the system of knowledge. First, the scientific and technological revolution that took place in nearly 300 years has finally led to such an era today. This revolution not only radically changed our understanding of the goals and possibilities of science but fundamentally changed the conditions for the functioning of science. This process is called a change of science. However, the so-called change table refers to its content, while ignoring the changes in the social structure of science, scientific exchange is one of them. The transformation of the “big” science from “small” science in the middle of a century into industrial labor organization in the middle of the past century has aggravated the contradictions brought by the development of science in the direction of broad and broad, and has decided that the development of the whole society should be in line with the original