一对本章教材中几个主要问题的理解 (一)共产国际创立的历史条件。教材从两方面,必要性和可能性,阐述了这个问题。先谈必要性。马克思和恩格斯在1864年创立的第一国际,奠定了国际无产阶级为社会主义斗争的思想基础和无产阶级国际组织的基础。继第一国际之后,恩格斯于1889年创立了第二国际。恩格斯逝世后,机会主义者篡夺了第二国际的领导权。第一次世界大战期 A pair of textbooks in this chapter several major issues of understanding (A) the establishment of the Communist International historical conditions. The teaching material expounds this question from two aspects, necessity and possibility. First talk about the necessity. The First International, founded by Marx and Engels in 1864, laid the foundations for the international proletariat’s ideological foundation for the socialist struggle and the proletarian international organization. Following First Nations, Engels founded Second International in 1889. After the death of Engels, the opportunists usurped the leadership of the Second International. First World War