最近几年,坦桑尼亚政府一再指出国家的经济处境极为严峻。尼雷尔总统告诫说,全国每个人都必须了解,国家正面临着严重的经济问题。事实确实如此。1982年外贸逆差达到了61亿坦桑尼亚先令(1美元约等于9.3坦先令)的历史顶峰,国家外汇储备濒于枯竭。由于外汇拮据,一些设备、零配件及材 In recent years, the Tanzanian government has repeatedly pointed out the country’s economic situation is extremely serious. President Nyerere cautioned that everyone in the country must be aware that the country is facing serious economic problems. The fact is true. The foreign trade deficit in 1982 hit a historic peak of 6.1 billion Tanzanian shillings (about one U.S. dollar equals 9.3 Tanzanites), putting the country’s foreign exchange reserves to a close. Due to foreign exchange constraints, some equipment, spare parts and materials