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文章采用文献资料、网络查询、专家访问和电话采访等研究方法,调查国内外高校武术的国际传播现状,分析其特征和存在的问题。结果显示:我国高校正逐渐成为武术国际传播的重要场所,但现行武术对外教育理念和教材教法陈旧,文化理论传授和国际人才缺乏,国际教育规模小,整体水平较低;中国武术已开始进入国外高校,但普及程度不高,教材缺乏和文化教育缺位,教育层次较低。因此,应抓住教育国际化的契机,将武术对外教学作为专门的领域进行研究,革新武术对外教育理念和教法,编写高校武术对外双语教材,开设适合中外学生学习的对外武术双语课程,吸引更多的留学生学习武术,为武术培养国际人才,以适应武术国际传播和推广的需要。
This article investigates the status quo of international communication of Wushu in colleges and universities both at home and abroad, and analyzes its characteristics and existing problems through the research methods of literature, online inquiry, expert interview and telephone interview. The results show that Chinese colleges and universities are gradually becoming an important place for the international spread of Wushu. However, the existing Wushu education concepts and teaching methods are outdated. The teaching of culture theory and the lack of international talents are inadequate. The international education is small and the overall level is low. Wushu in China has begun to enter Foreign universities, but the popularity is not high, lack of teaching materials and cultural education absence, education level is low. Therefore, it is necessary to seize the opportunity of internationalization of education to conduct research on Wushu teaching abroad as a special field, innovate the concept and teaching method of Wushu education abroad, compile Bilingual teaching materials for Wushu abroad, establish a bilingual course of Wushu for foreign students, and attract More students studying martial arts, martial arts training of international personnel to meet the international dissemination and promotion of martial arts needs.