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目的了解新疆乌鲁木齐市某火力发电厂接触职业病危害因素职工的健康状况,为职业性相关疾病的早预防、早发现、早治疗提供参考依据。方法依照国家相关法律、法规,参照国家职业健康监护技术规范,对该火力发电厂126名正式职工定期职业健康体检。结果受检的126名职工中,发现指标异常者87人,异常率为69.05%,其中男、女性异常率分别为83.12%、46.94%,男性异常率明显高于女性,差异有统计学意义(χ2=15.06,P<0.05);检出的异常指标中心电图异常率最多,为46.03%,其次为尿常规、肝功、血压、X线胸片、纯音听阈测试等。结论该火力发电厂职工的身体健康状况较差,建议企业加强相关法规和职业卫生防护知识的宣传教育,落实好防护措施,防止职业性相关疾病的发生,保障工人的身体健康。
Objective To understand the health status of worker exposed to occupational hazards in a coal-fired power plant in Urumqi, Xinjiang, and to provide a reference for early prevention, early detection and early treatment of occupational related diseases. Methods According to the relevant laws and regulations of the state and referring to the national occupational health monitoring technical specifications, regular occupational health examination was conducted on 126 regular employees of the thermal power plant. Results Of the 126 workers examined, 87 were found abnormal, with an abnormality rate of 69.05%. The abnormal rates of male and female were 83.12% and 46.94% respectively. The abnormal rate of male was significantly higher than that of female (the difference was statistically significant ( χ2 = 15.06, P <0.05). The anomalous rate was 46.03%, followed by urine routine, liver function, blood pressure, chest X-ray and pure tone audiometry. Conclusion The workers and staff of the coal-fired power plant are in poor health conditions. It is suggested that enterprises should strengthen publicity and education on relevant laws, regulations and occupational health protection knowledge, implement protective measures, prevent occupational related diseases and ensure the health of workers.