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传统村落承载着中华传统文化的精华,是农耕文明不可再生的文化遗产。传统村落凝聚着中华民族精神,是维系华夏子孙文化认同的纽带(1)。然而,随着我国工业化、城镇化的快速发展和新农村建设的推进,越来越多的传统村落面临衰败和消失的危险,因此保护传统村落迫在眉睫。可喜的是,有关部门认识到问题的严重性并着手开展保护工作,自2012年以来,国家住房与城乡建设部、财政部、文化部、国家文物局等单位先后在全国范围内评选出3批次共2555个中国
The traditional village carries the essence of Chinese traditional culture and is a non-renewable cultural heritage of farming civilization. The traditional village embodies the spirit of the Chinese nation and is the link that maintains the cultural identity of Chinese descendants (1). However, with the rapid industrialization and urbanization in our country and the advancing construction of new countryside, more and more traditional villages are in danger of decline and disappearance. Therefore, it is imminent to protect the traditional villages. The good news is that the relevant departments have recognized the seriousness of the problem and started to carry out protection work. Since 2012, the State Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Culture and the State Administration of Cultural Heritage have successively appraised 3 batches nationwide A total of 2555 China