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村民自治,就是村民参与村庄公共事务,自己当家作主。这是我国农村基层民主的直接体现,也是推动农村经济发展、构建和谐农村的重要举措。当前,我国大多数地区的村民在村庄公共事务的参与方面积极性不高,参与的广度和深度不够、非制度化参与现象比较严重。提高农民对村庄公共事务的参与意识,畅通参与渠道,丰富参与方式,使参与机制进一步法制化,是提升村民公共参与效能的必然选择。
Villagers’ autonomy means that villagers take part in village public affairs and are themselves the masters of their own affairs. This is the direct embodiment of grassroots democracy in rural areas of our country and is also an important measure for promoting rural economic development and building a harmonious rural area. At present, most villagers in our country are not active in the participation of village public affairs, the breadth and depth of participation are not enough, and the non-institutional participation is serious. It is an inevitable choice to improve villagers ’public participation efficiency by raising farmers’ awareness of participation in village public affairs, unblocking participation channels, enriching participation and further legalizing the participation mechanism.