论文部分内容阅读
清朝政府为了加强对黔东南“苗疆”的有效管辖,遵循了“治国以教化为先”的思想,并结合黔东南“苗疆”的不知礼义、经济文化落后、“难以汉法治”的实际,对既定的科举制度进行变革与变通,即在黔东南“苗疆”开设“苗科”考试、“设苗籍进取之例”、推行灵活考生户籍资格管理、增加科举考试中儒家经典的内容等地方性科举考试制度。促进了汉族人口的入迁、激发了黔东南“苗疆”民族子弟学习儒学的热情,增强了黔东南“苗疆”人民对中原儒家文化认同感,促进了民族融合,加强了清政府在黔东南“苗疆”的有效统治。
In order to strengthen the effective jurisdiction over Qiandongnan and Miaojiang, the Qing government obeyed the idea of governing the country with education first, combined with ignorance and righteousness of Qiandongnan Miaojiang, “Difficult to rule of law ” of the reality of the established system of examination and reform of the imperial examination system, that is, Qiandongnan Miaojiang Miao Ke Promote the flexible registration of household registration management, increase the Confucian classics in the imperial examinations and other local imperial examination system. Promoted the immigration of the Han nationality, aroused the enthusiasm of learning Confucianism in Qiandongnan Miaojiang ’s ethnic groups, strengthened the identity of Confucianism in Central Plains, and promoted the integration of ethnic groups in Qiandongnan Miaojiang The Qing government in Qiandongnan “Miao ” effective rule.