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性传播疾病的发病率逐渐增高,特别是在15～25岁的人群当中。虽然,最近开发的一些筛查试验,尤其是对沙眼衣原体、单纯疱疹病毒和人乳头状瘤病毒的检测,为早期诊断和预防性传播感染及其并发症提供了新的机遇,但如何才能很好地控制性病增长的问题尚未解决。虽然这些筛查方法已用于研究,但用于临床实践仍是一个复杂的问题。本文叙述目前应用的对主要性传播性疾病的筛选试验,并讨论有关处理这些疾病的一些重要问题。
The incidence of sexually transmitted diseases is gradually increasing, especially among people aged 15 to 25 years old. Although the recent development of screening tests, especially for the detection of C. trachomatis, herpes simplex virus and human papilloma virus, provides new opportunities for early diagnosis and prevention of STIs and their complications, The problem of controlling the growth of STDs has not been solved yet. Although these screening methods have been used in research, their clinical practice remains a complex issue. This article describes currently used screening tests for major sexually transmitted diseases and discusses some important issues regarding the treatment of these diseases.