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(原载《世界经济》1994年3月号)一、引言在过去十年里国际经济关系中的显著特征之一就是东亚的市场经济不断增长的经济实力和日益重要。东亚国家不平凡的经济增长业绩,通过地区的贸易和投资流动量与各国间相互依存的显著的增加相伴随地进行的。贸易和投资流动的区域化转过来燃起了紧密的地区合作的热情。尽管亚洲经济合作不是个新想法——东南亚国家联盟(ASEAN)在1967年就建立了,而半官方的太平洋经济合作会议开始于1980年——但这一进程却在近年来加快了,一些重要倡议目标在于鼓动东亚地区主义。在1992年初的一项在15年内建立一个保持对外统一关税的
(Formerly World Economy, March 1994) I. INTRODUCTION One of the salient features of the international economic relations over the past decade is the growing economic power and growing importance of the market economy in East Asia. The extraordinary economic growth performance of East Asian countries and the flow of trade and investment flows through the region are accompanied by a marked increase in interdependence among nations. The regionalization of trade and investment flows has revived the enthusiasm for closer regional cooperation. Although economic cooperation in Asia is not a new idea - the establishment of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in 1967, and the semi-official Pacific Economic Cooperation meeting started in 1980 - the process has accelerated in recent years with some important The goal of the initiative is to encourage East Asian regionalism. In early 1992 a 15 years to establish a unified tariff to maintain foreign