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本文所说的“即兴伴奏”,是指在没有钢琴伴奏谱的情况下,为歌曲或乐曲所弹的伴奏。这是一个具有双重含义的概念。简单地把其中的“伴奏”理解为乐曲或歌曲中的衬托与辅助部分是极为不妥的。“伴奏”一词的最初含义是指“必要的助奏”。无论是协奏曲的管弦乐部分,还是艺术歌曲作品中的钢琴伴奏部分,其重要性决不亚于被伴奏的部分。这种“助奏”在艺术家的演绎中不断发展完善,日趋精致和富有表现力,并与被伴奏部分相得益彰,共同完成对音乐的再创作。而“即兴”一词则勿庸置疑地成为其表现手法的重要特性。
The term “improved accompaniment” in this article refers to the accompaniment that a song or piece of music plays in the absence of a piano accompaniment. This is a concept with double meanings. Simply interpreting the “accompaniment” in it as a set of music or songs and supporting parts is extremely inappropriate. The original meaning of the word “accompaniment” refers to “necessary assisting.” Whether it is the orchestral part of a concerto or the piano accompaniment part of an artistic song, its importance is no less important than the accompaniment part. This kind of “assistance” continued to develop and improve in the interpretation of the artist, becoming increasingly sophisticated and expressive, and complemented with the accompaniment part, to jointly complete the re-creation of music. The term “improvisation” is undoubtedly an important feature of its expression.