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化出、化入——亦称溶出溶入,或溶变。电影场景转换剪辑技巧手法之一。通过拍摄或技巧印片加工方法,使同一段影片上包含有两个时间或空间不同的场景。在前一场景画面渐渐隐去(化出)的同时,后一场景即已渐渐显露(化入),形成两个场景在重叠隐显中的转换。化出化入是电影艺术表现时空转换和深化情绪的重要手段,它避免了切换镜头的跳跃感,可产生前后互相联系、徐徐过渡的效果,具有对比、象征、比喻以及深化人物情感等作用。根据剧情需要,制作化出化入的速度可快可慢。
To change, into - also known as dissolution dissolved, or dissolved. Movie scenes change the editing techniques. Through the filming or skills printing process, so that the same piece of film contains two scenes of time or space. While the previous scene gradually fades (turns out), the latter scene gradually becomes revealed (transformed), forming the transition of the two scenes in the overlapped display. It not only can avoid the jump feeling of switching shots, but also can produce the effect of interchanging and gradual transition. It has the functions of contrast, symbol, metaphor and deepening the emotions of the characters. According to the needs of the story, the speed of production into the speed can be slow or slow.