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中国军队主动撤守武汉，是国民政府军事委员会综合武汉会战的各种因素作出的重大战略抉择。这些因素主要是：１．中国军队已逐渐失去继续会战的地形、阵地和兵力条件，困守武汉对中国军队不利。２．会战已消耗大量日军且超过了战前所设定的时间，持久消耗战略目的初步达到。３．在武汉外围作战之际，中国军政当局已基本完成撤出武汉城区的各种准备工作。撤守武汉不仅是中国军队唯一正确的选择，而且是中国抗战史乃至世界战争史上最出色的战略撤退行动之一。
The voluntary withdrawal of the Chinese army to Wuhan is a major strategic decision made by the National Government Military Committee on the basis of various factors in the Wuhan wars. These factors are mainly: 1. The Chinese army has gradually lost the terrain, positions and conditions for its continued fighting and defied Wuhan against the Chinese army. 2. The battle has consumed a large number of Japanese troops and surpassed the time set before the war, and the strategic goal of lasting consumption was initially achieved. 3. At the periphery of the war in Wuhan, the Chinese military and government authorities have basically completed the preparations for withdrawal from Wuhan’s urban area. The withdrawal of Wuhan is not only the only correct choice for the Chinese military, but also one of the most outstanding strategic retreats in the history of Chinese anti-Japanese war and even in the history of world war.