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归纳总结腰椎结核病灶清除加内固定术的术后相关护理方法。术前根据患者病情给予1.0~1.5个月的抗结核药物治疗。手术方式:病灶清除手术,异烟肼、利福平局部冲洗,椎弓根钉内固定,手术部位安放引流管,适时拔除。术后给与及时、有效、的评估、观察及护理,保证手术治疗取得满意的效果。患者结核病灶处逐渐恢复健康,无并发症的发生,顺利出院。通过系统全面连续的术后护理措施,40例患者术后恢复良好无并发症的发生,从而达到手术的预期目标,提高患的生活质量,从而提高患者对治疗的满意度。
Summarize the postoperative lumbar tuberculosis removal and internal fixation related nursing methods. According to the patient’s condition before surgery to give 1.0 to 1.5 months of anti-TB drug treatment. Surgical procedures: debridement surgery, isoniazid, rifampicin partial flushing, pedicle screw fixation, surgical drainage tube placement site, timely removal. After surgery to give timely, effective, assessment, observation and nursing, to ensure satisfactory results in surgical treatment. Patient’s tuberculosis gradually returned to health, no complications, the smooth discharge. Through systematic and comprehensive postoperative nursing measures, 40 patients recovered well and no complications occurred, so as to achieve the expected goal of surgery and improve the quality of life of patients, so as to improve patient satisfaction with treatment.