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孔东遗址是俄罗斯境内黑龙江下游遗存内容最为丰富的新石器时代遗址之一 ,通过对房址间的层位关系、陶器的组合关系、螺旋纹的演变规律的分析 ,可将该遗址的孔东文化的遗存分为早、晚两阶段。并没有充分的材料证明沃兹涅谢诺夫斯卡文化是晚于孔东文化的另一种考古学文化 ,根据陶器特征的相似性它应归入孔东文化。俄罗斯的考古发掘及其记录方法与我国的有较多差别。
The Kongdong site is one of Neolithic sites with the richest remains in the lower reaches of Heilongjiang Province in Russia. Based on the analysis of the relationship between layers, the combination of pottery and the evolution of spiral pattern, Culture remains divided into early and late two stages. There is not enough material to prove that the culture of Voznesekanovska is another archeology culture later than that of Kongdong culture. According to the similarity of pottery features, it should be classified as Kongdong culture. Russia’s archaeological excavations and recording methods and our country there are more differences.