外商投资企业(以下称外资企业)的不断增多,对于促进国民经济的发展起到了积极作用;但同时也给消防管理工作带来了新情况和新问题,特别是火灾事故连续发生,不仅造成了严重的经济损失,而且造成了不良的政治影响。据公安部的通报指出:“近年来,三资企业迅猛发展,给消防工作带来新的问题,火灾日益严重,在沿海的一些地区,火灾损失正以每年20％～30％的速度递 The ever-increasing number of foreign-invested enterprises (hereinafter referred to as foreign-funded enterprises) has played a positive role in promoting the development of the national economy. However, it has also brought new situations and new problems to fire management. In particular, the continuous occurrence of fire accidents has not only caused Serious economic losses, but also caused adverse political influence. According to the circular from the Ministry of Public Security, "In recent years, the rapid development of foreign-funded enterprises has brought new problems to the fire protection work. The fire has become increasingly serious. In some coastal areas, the loss of fire is being delivered at 20% to 30% annually