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“那忽”是中古汉语新生疑问副词,其来源或形成问题一直无人论及。在已有研究成果的基础上,通过较为翔实的引例,探讨“那”、“忽”由线性序列上的邻接成分经重新分析得以词汇化的过程和条件:“出乎意料”的语义基础使表询问和反诘的“那”与表“突然”义的“忽”在线性顺序中得以连用,而分句句首的语法位置则为“那忽”的形成提供了句法条件。
“That suddenly ” is an adverb of Middle Chinese newcomers, its source or formation of the problem has been no discussion. On the basis of the existing research results, through the comparatively detailed quotation, we discuss the process and conditions of lexicalization of the adjoining components of linear sequence by “Na ” and “suddenly ”: “ The semantic basis of ”“ can be used in the linear order of the table query and the reverse ”“ and ”“ suddenly ”of the table “ sudden ”, while the grammatical position of the clause sentence is “ Suddenly ”provides the formation of syntax conditions.